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Wednesday, February 08, 2012
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1783

   

Historical events in 1783

 

  • The Glasgow Herald is first published.
  • Glasgow Chambers of Commerce founded. The first of its kind in the UK.
  • The fighting of the Revolutionary War ended. Britain signed a peace agreement with France and Spain, who allied against it in the American War of Independence.
  • Spain recognized United States' independence.
  • Britain declared a formal cessation of hostilities with its former colonies, the United States of America.
  • Sweden recognized the independence of the United States.
  • The first American daily newspaper, The Pennsylvania Evening Post, began publishing in Philadelphia.
  • The Montgolfier brothers launched their 1st hot-air balloon (unmanned) in a 10-minute flight over Annonay, France.
  • 1783-1784 A series of 10 eruptions from the Laki Craters on Iceland changed atmospheric conditions in most of the Northern Hemisphere. This also generated a cascade of events that led to record low levels of water in the Nile River and brought famine to the region.
  • Simon Bolivar (d.1830), was born in Caracas, Venezuela.
  • The Treaty of Paris between the United States and Great Britain officially ended the Revolutionary War.
  • Virginia emancipated slaves who fought for independence during the Revolutionary War.
  • Gen. George Washington issued his "Farewell Address to the Army" near Princeton, N.J.
  • Annapolis, Md., became the US capital until June 1784. [see Nov 26, 1783]
  • Import of African slaves was banned by all of the Northern American states.
  • In Britain William Pitt (24) became prime minister and the youngest leader of the Tories.
  • John H. Molson (19) acquired a share in a log cabin brewery on the banks of the St. Lawrence River and began the Molson beer empire.
  • The Kirov Ballet was founded in St. Petersburg.
  • Catherine the Great annexed the Crimea to the Russian empire. 83% or the residents were Tatars.